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Illustration of Sacred Birman with blue eyes and white paws
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Sacred Birman

Breed description

A complete portrait of what makes a Birman recognisable: a harmonious body, a soft pointed expression, deep blue eyes, a silky coat and those distinctive white paws.

Illustration of Sacred Birman with blue eyes and white paws
The breed as a wholeSee the Birman’s head, body, coat, eyes and points as one harmonious whole.
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The Sacred Birman should give the impression of a harmonious, medium-sized cat with good bone structure, a soft but clearly defined pointed pattern and the white paws that are the breed’s hallmark.

The faceDeep blue eyes, the mask and a soft, open expression are among the first things you notice.
The silhouetteThe Birman should be harmonious and solid without becoming extreme in either a slender or compact direction.
The pawsThe white gloves and the gauntlets on the hind legs are a detail no other pointed breed has in quite the same way.

It is the interplay between these traits that creates the Birman expression. You should not be able to point to one single detail and say “there is the breed” – the whole is more important than one perfect glove or one particular shade of colour.

Overall impression

Look at the whole cat
Explanatory graphics

The Birman is neither extremely slender nor very compact. It has a relatively long body, short strong legs and rounded paws. Males may appear more massive than females.

Head and eyes

Close-up of Sacred Birman's blue eye
AI-illustration

The head should have strong bone structure, a slightly rounded forehead and full, somewhat rounded cheeks. The nose is medium in length with a slight indentation but without a pronounced stop. The eyes are medium-sized, slightly oval and deep blue.

Body and tail

Still image from the Birmankredsen video about fur care
Still image from the fur care video

The FIFe standard describes the body as slightly elongated. The legs are short and strong. The tail is medium in length and should form a feathered plume in harmony with the cat’s overall proportions.

Coat and point colour

Close-up of Holy Birman's white gloves
AI-illustration

The coat is long to semi-long depending on the part of the body: shorter on the face and longer over the cheeks, back and flanks. The texture should be silky with little undercoat. Point colour is found on the face, ears, legs, tail and genital area and should contrast well with the body.

The white paws

Illustration of Sacred Birman with blue eyes and white paws
AI-illustration

All four feet have white “gloves”. On the hind legs, the white continues up the back in wedges or “gauntlets”. Symmetry is highly valued in the show standard, but small irregularities are common in the living breed.

Remember: The breed description is about the ideal in the standard. A Birman does not have to be perfect according to show standards to be a healthy, beautiful and breed-typical cat.
Sources: FIFe Sacred Birman (SBI), standard as of 01.01.2026; The Birmakredsen's previous breed description.