“We have no members – we are a community.”
Illustration of archival work with books, a cat picture and a magnifying glass
Forskning
arkiver
stamtavler
spor1898–1955
History

The history of the Birman

The history of the Birman is larger than the temple legend. Here we follow the documentary traces through cats, people, stud books, shows and archives.

The history project is a central part of Birmakredsen’s identity. We work with sources, names, cats and connections – and clearly show what is certain, probable and still unresolved.

Primary sourcesPedigree databaseOpen questions

Birmakredsen’s history project reconstructs the breed’s history from primary sources. The aim is not to repeat the best-known story, but to investigate what can actually be documented – and to clearly mark what we still do not know.

Illustrated workflow from original source to transcription and source control
Illustrated workflow
Open research
Knowledge is only power when it is shared.

History does not belong to the person who finds it. It belongs to all of us.

Birmakredsen’s historical work is based on a simple principle: sources, pedigrees, photographs, show catalogues, archival discoveries and new connections should not be hidden away, but shared, documented and open to verification by others.

Much of the breed’s early history has been repeated for decades. When we return to contemporary sources, original stud books and archives, the story often proves to be both more nuanced and more fascinating.

The work is not finished simply because something has been published. New discoveries can change what we thought we knew, and earlier conclusions can be corrected when new sources emerge.

We credit the people, archives, libraries and researchers who help open the material, and we cite our sources so others can follow the trails for themselves.

The aim is not to own the history. The aim is to understand it, preserve it and share it.

History in practice

The history section is designed as a living research environment. The main entry points are gathered in visual cards linking articles, databases and sources.

History articles

The breed told through the discoveries that change its history

Here we collect longer articles about the cats, people and sources that shape our understanding of the Sacred Birman. The articles are updated when new primary sources change the picture.

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New · 1 October 2026

Youyou, Timour and “Lynx du Laos”

How could “Laotian Lynx” end up in Timour’s position in modern pedigrees when Baudoin in 1931 links the name to Youyou – and LOS places Timour one generation later? The first article follows the error trail back to the sources.

Read the article →
Youyou→Hiram-Roi→Timour→Lon-Saito

Primary sources first

The sources behind the story
Explanatory graphics

We prioritise original stud books, show catalogues, contemporary books and journals, photographs and archival material. Later retellings are used as leads, but not as final proof when they can be checked against an earlier source.

K

Source criticism is part of the presentation. When two sources disagree, we do not hide the conflict. The database and articles should show what is certain, probable and still unresolved.

A research-based timeline

Dates can mean different things
Explanatory graphics

Philippe Jumaud can be documented as having been admitted to the École vétérinaire de Lyon. His later writings became highly significant to the early breed narrative.

The first French traces cluster around cats, shows, Jumaud’s publications and the cat-fancy circles of Paris, Lyon and southern France.

A documented pedigree line can be followed through Hiram-Roi, Poupée, Timour and Lon-Saito to Sinh de Saint Hubert.

The breed can be traced in France, Switzerland and Germany through stud books, show material, breeder names and contemporary publications.

The Danish FD material adds a major new source layer with thousands of names and early pedigrees now being registered systematically.

Some of the most important findings

Illustration of archival work with books, a cat picture and a magnifying glass
Illustration – not a historical photograph
Youyou = “Lynx du Laos” in Baudoin 1931The former identification Timour = Laotian Lynx has been rejected. LOS no. 9 places Timour one generation later in the registered chain.
Hiram-Roi I & IIJumaud’s “Sujet I & II” can be linked to Hiram-Roi I and II, making the development of the early texts easier to understand.
The LOS trailSwiss stud-book information makes it possible to follow Lon-Saito and Sinh de Saint Hubert in concrete registrations.
Youla, Youyou and ZozoShow and stud-book material has provided new anchors for cats that remained unclear in later historical accounts.

What we are still looking for

A name must be read in context
Explanatory graphics

The project is not finished. We continue to look for complete catalogues from French shows in the 1920s and early 1930s, more Swiss and German registrations, individual CFA and GCCF traces and material that may illuminate the earliest Danish connections.

Search the pedigree database → Historical Birmans →

What do we know – and what is open?
Explanatory graphics

How to follow the research

Research changes as new contemporary sources emerge. Read the individual historical cat profiles together with kildeoversigten. Names, later reproductions and hypotheses must not be confused with documented identities.

The separate review of Youyou, Timour and »Lynx du Laos« brings together a central example of source-critical revision.

Further historical research

Historical names and identifications can be controversial. Always compare individual profiles with original sources, and distinguish between documentation, interpretation, and unconfirmed hypotheses.

Explore the history of Burma

Move from stories to sources, documentation and open research questions.

Schematic diagram of a cat's pedigree with father, mother and four grandparents
Historical research museumExplore historical photographs, pedigrees, exhibition catalogs and sources about the Holy Birman.Open the guide →